安装

sudo apt install samba

配置

添加用户

sudo smbpasswd -a test

配置/etc/sambd/smb.conf

## Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.### This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which # are not shown in this example## Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as# commented-out examples in this file.#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting#    differs from the default Samba behaviour#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important#    enough to be mentioned here## NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic # errors. #======================= Global Settings =======================[global]#   display charset = UTF-8   unix charset = UTF-8#   dos charset = UTF-8   public = yes   available = yes   browseable = yes   writable = yes   valid users = test## Browsing/Identification #### Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of   workgroup = WORKGROUP# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server#   wins support = no# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both;   wins server = w.x.y.z# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.   dns proxy = no#### Networking ##### The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;# interface names are normally preferred;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the# 'interfaces' option above to use this.# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.;   bind interfaces only = yes#### Debugging/Accounting ##### This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine# that connects   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).   max log size = 1000# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following# parameter to 'yes'.#   syslog only = no# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.   syslog = 0# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d####### Authentication ######## Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active# directory domain controller". ## Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a# new domain.   server role = standalone server# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what# password database type you are using.     passdb backend = tdbsam   obey pam restrictions = yes# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the# passdb is changed.   unix password sync = yes# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <
    
      for# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.   pam password change = yes# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped# to anonymous connections   map to guest = bad user########## Domains ############# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'# or 'domain logons' is set ## It specifies the location of the user's# profile directory from the client point of view) The following# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see# below);   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory# (this is Samba's default)#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client# point of view);   logon drive = H:#   logon home = \\%N\%U# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored# in the [netlogon] share# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention;   logon script = logon.cmd# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix# password; please adapt to your needs; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the # SAMR RPC pipe.  # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR# RPC pipe.  ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g############ Misc ############# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name# of the machine that is connecting;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges# for something else.);   idmap uid = 10000-20000;   idmap gid = 10000-20000;   template shell = /bin/bash# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders# with the net usershare command.# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.;   usershare max shares = 100# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create# public shares, not just authenticated ones   usershare allow guests = yes#======================= Share Definitions =======================[Picture]   path = /home/test/Pictures[Music]   path = /home/test/Music[Video]   path = /home/test/Videos